Many people view psychology and computer science as two separate fields with little in common. The general consensus is that computer science is a discipline with strong research culture that is based on quantitative research while psychology is rooted in qualitative research of human behavior and perception.
In fact, much of the computer science that we have today is influenced by psychology. Psychologists and computer scientists collaborate to create technology interfaces. This encompasses everything from car dashboards to cockpits, computer operating systems to game controllers. Likewise, a huge amount of psychology research is highly statistical and requires sophisticated software to process huge data sets.
Psychologists are also increasingly utilizing technology to increase their reach. The traditional experimental methods used in psychology, which involve examining the behavior of a specific person in a controlled environment or assessing more general patterns of behavior with self-report questionnaires or interviews, have inherent limitations. (Experiments are typically restricted to a single experiment long-term studies are not often conducted because of the difficulty in collecting and analyzing large volumes of data.)
Computer technology has given us new ways to analyze people’s behavior. Computers are essential to the brain-imaging technology known as fMRI. Researchers can match certain brain regions to cognitive processes such as reading or memory. EEG (electroencephalography) is another example of a technology that uses computer processing to record and analyze brain activity.
CCBT is now recognized by the UK’s National Health Service as an effective treatment for moderate to mild depression and anxiety. Artificial intelligence (AI), on the other hand is set to revolutionize psychotherapy by replacing the therapist and treating patients online via robots.
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